"ܪܝܚܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܪܝܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [reːxɑː] [Standard], [reːħaː] [Standard], [rˤiːxa] (note: Nineveh Plains), [reːxa] (note: Urmia), [riːxa] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܪܹܝܚܵܐ [canonical], rēḥā [romanization], ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ [plural], ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ [plural]
Etymology: From Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā), possibly a diminutive form of רוּחָא (rūḥā, “wind, spirit”); compare Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”), رَائِحَة (rāʔiḥa) and Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|רֵיחָא|tr=rēḥā}} Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā), {{cog|ar|رِيح|t=wind}} Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”), {{cog|he|רֵיחַ|tr=réakh}} Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܪܹܝܚܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ|pl2=ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ}} ܪܹܝܚܵܐ • (rēḥā) m sg (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ (rēḥē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ (rēḥānē))
  1. smell, scent, fragrance, odor, stench any pleasant or unpleasant scent
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-CVGzkmgW Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 51 36 13 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 3 9 28 28 1 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks: 19 7 3 9 29 32 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 4 4 6 33 34 1
  2. (figuratively) trace, remnant, vestige Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-R4PLrejC
  3. (in the plural) perfumes; spices; unguent Tags: in-plural Synonyms: ܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ, ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ, ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ
    Sense id: en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-sgCRdmKM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܪܹܝܚܵܢܵܐ (rēḥānā) Related terms: ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (rūḥā) (english: spirit), ܫܸܡܚܵܐ (šimḥā) (english: unpleasent smell)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rēḥānā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵיחָא",
        "tr": "rēḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِيح",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֵיחַ",
        "tr": "réakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā), possibly a diminutive form of רוּחָא (rūḥā, “wind, spirit”); compare Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”), رَائِحَة (rāʔiḥa) and Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēḥē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēḥānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ • (rēḥā) m sg (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ (rēḥē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ (rēḥānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spirit",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unpleasent smell",
      "roman": "šimḥā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 3 9 28 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 3 9 29 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 6 33 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some smell is coming from the kitchen.",
          "roman": "ḥa rēḥā bēṯāyā ìlēh min bēṯ buššālā.",
          "text": "ܚܲܕ݇ ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, scent, fragrance, odor, stench any pleasant or unpleasant scent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-CVGzkmgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our lineage is all Alqoshites, but my grandmother used to say that we have a trace from Zakho.",
          "roman": "šarbṯan kullāh alqōšnāyē, illā sāḇtī kē āmrā wā d-īṯ lan rēḥā min zāḵō",
          "text": "ܫܲܪܒܬ݂ܲܢ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܠܩܘܿܫ̈ܢܵܝܹܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܣܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, remnant, vestige"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-R4PLrejC",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trace, remnant, vestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfumes; spices; unguent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܪܝܚܐ-aii-noun-sgCRdmKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) perfumes; spices; unguent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːħaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˤiːxa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːxa]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːxa]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܚܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Medicine",
    "syc:Perfumes",
    "syc:Smell",
    "syc:Spices and herbs",
    "syc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rēḥānā",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܚܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רֵיחָא",
        "tr": "rēḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِيح",
        "t": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רֵיחַ",
        "tr": "réakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic רֵיחָא (rēḥā), possibly a diminutive form of רוּחָא (rūḥā, “wind, spirit”); compare Arabic رِيح (rīḥ, “wind”), رَائِحَة (rāʔiḥa) and Hebrew רֵיחַ (réakh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēḥē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ",
      "roman": "rēḥānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܹܝܚܵܐ • (rēḥā) m sg (plural ܪܹ̈ܝܚܹܐ (rēḥē) or ܪܹ̈ܝܚܵܢܹܐ (rēḥānē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spirit",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "unpleasent smell",
      "roman": "šimḥā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some smell is coming from the kitchen.",
          "roman": "ḥa rēḥā bēṯāyā ìlēh min bēṯ buššālā.",
          "text": "ܚܲܕ݇ ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, scent, fragrance, odor, stench any pleasant or unpleasant scent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our lineage is all Alqoshites, but my grandmother used to say that we have a trace from Zakho.",
          "roman": "šarbṯan kullāh alqōšnāyē, illā sāḇtī kē āmrā wā d-īṯ lan rēḥā min zāḵō",
          "text": "ܫܲܪܒܬ݂ܲܢ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܠܩܘܿܫ̈ܢܵܝܹܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܣܵܒ݂ܬܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trace, remnant, vestige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ],
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trace, remnant, vestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfumes; spices; unguent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) perfumes; spices; unguent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reːxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːħaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rˤiːxa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːxa]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːxa]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܪܝܚܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.